Her People

A record of the people connected to Anahareo, by blood or by choice.


Historical Documents

This page contains links to historical documents relevant to Anahareo and her family. Although some are referred to in the more detailed descriptions of her family members, not all are. We hope you will enjoy the glimpse these pages provide not only into Anahareo's background, but also into Canadian history.

•  Census Records  • Birth & Baptism Records  • Marriage Records  • Death & Burial Records 

• Petitions & Government Correspondence

Census Records

A Census taker among the Cree. Image by W.T. Sabel, published in L’Opinion Publique (7 Juillet 1881 – Vol. XII, No.27)

Census returns are official government records that enumerate the country's population, and are an invaluable source of historical information, including age, ethnicity, religion, and place of birth. Census records relevant to Anahareo are available for 1851, 1871, 1881, 1891, 19011911, and 1921.

Birth and Baptism Records

Painting of a scene on the banks of the Gatineau River, with a religious figure, possibly St. John The Baptist, performing a baptism on the opposite shore. Artist: Franklin Brownwell, oil on canvas. Credit: Library and Archives Canada, R13004-12.

 

Prior to the 1800s, church registers by-and-large were the only place where births and baptisms were recorded in Canada. As the first records taken relating to a person's existence, they are generally considered to be the most accurate source of information relating to parentage and age. From various points in the 1800s onwards, civil registers of birth were kept by provincial governments. These records are transferred to the Archives of each province and territory and made public following the appropriate passage of time, as determined by law. SEE MORE.

Marriage Records

Hiawatha's Wedding. Credit: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1970-188-1152 W.H. Coverdale Collection of Canadiana

From early times to the present, marriages in Canada have been recorded in parish registers. These historical registers are held individually by churches, by church archives regionally or, in some limited cases, by the relevant provincial or territorial archive. Starting in the 1800s, provincial and territorial governments in Canada introduced the civil registration of marriages; historical records are maintained by the Archives of each province and territory and made public following the appropriate passage of time, as determined by law. SEE MORE.

Death and Burial Records

Burial Mound. Image reproduced from The Prehistoric World or Vanished Races by E. A. Allen, 1885, via Project Gutenberg.

From early times to the present, deaths and burials in Canada have been recorded in parish registers. Starting in the 1800s, provincial and territorial governments in Canada introduced civil registration of deaths; historical records are maintained by the Archives of each province and territory and made public following the appropriate passage of time. Although many consider death to be an uncomfortable topic, historical death and burial records provide valuable insight into the practices, customs, and challenges of the time, both on an individual and a societal basis; they tell the story of the people who were and the people they loved. SEE MORE.

Petitions and Government Correspondence

Commission naming Constant Penency, a contemporary of Anahareo's Great-Grandfather, as Grand Chief of the Algonquins in 1830. Credit: Library and Archives Canada, R7945-0-1-E.

Anahareo's ancestors on both her father's and mother's side were heavily involved in navigating the rough waters that defined relations among the various aboriginal groups in the Ottawa valley and relations between these groups and the governments of Upper and Lower Canada. Research into the claims of the Golden Lake First Nations to the Ontario side of the Ottawa Valley conducted for the Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat in 1993 produced several reports and volumes of primary and secondary documents in which Anahareo's ancestors figured prominently.